Ensuring compliance with the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) Cybersecurity Regulation is crucial for financial institutions operating in New York. However, common missteps can lead to non-compliance, resulting in potential fines and increased vulnerability to cyber threats. Below are some frequent pitfalls and strategies to avoid them:
- Comprehensive risk assessments are the cornerstone of an effective cybersecurity program. Many institutions either conduct superficial evaluations or fail to update them regularly, leaving vulnerabilities unaddressed.
Guidance:- Work with your IT team to prioritize thorough risk assessments at least annually or whenever significant changes occur in your information systems or business operations.
- Ensure assessments cover all aspects of operations, including risks posed by third-party vendors.
- Insufficient Third-Party Vendor Management
Third-party service providers can introduce significant cybersecurity risks if their practices are not carefully monitored.
Guidance:- Orient your team to implement a robust third-party risk management program, including due diligence during onboarding and continuous monitoring of vendors’ cybersecurity practices.
- Verify that contracts include specific cybersecurity requirements and breach notification protocols.
- Weak Incident Response Plans
An untested or outdated incident response plan can result in delays and chaos during a cybersecurity event, potentially violating NYDFS’s 72-hour breach notification requirement.
Guidance:- Collaborate with your team to develop a detailed incident response plan tailored to your institution’s operations.
- Ensure the plan is regularly tested through simulations and updated based on lessons learned and evolving threats.
- Lack of Employee Cybersecurity Training
Employees are your first line of defense. Without proper training, they may fall victim to phishing or other social engineering attacks.
Guidance:- Direct your IT team to conduct regular cybersecurity awareness training for employees, focusing on identifying and reporting suspicious activities.
- Review and update training materials to address emerging threats and incorporate lessons from past incidents.
- Failure to Implement Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA)
MFA is a vital control to prevent unauthorized access. Delays in its implementation leave systems vulnerable.
Guidance:- Ensure your team prioritizes implementing MFA for all systems accessing nonpublic information, as required by NYDFS.
- Regularly review authentication methods with your team to stay ahead of emerging threats.
- Non-Compliance with Data Encryption Standards
Encrypting nonpublic information in transit and at rest is essential to prevent data breaches and comply with regulations.
Guidance:- Work with your team to ensure all sensitive data is encrypted using strong, industry-standard algorithms.
- Schedule regular audits of encryption protocols to confirm compliance and effectiveness.
- Overlooking Regular Compliance Reporting
NYDFS mandates periodic reporting on cybersecurity programs and incidents. Neglecting these reports can invite regulatory scrutiny.
Guidance:- Establish a clear schedule for all required NYDFS filings, including annual certifications and incident reports, with the help of your team.
- Assign specific responsibilities to ensure reports are completed accurately and on time.
By proactively addressing these common missteps, financial institutions can strengthen their cybersecurity posture and ensure compliance with NYDFS regulations.
References:
- Cybersecurity Resource Center – Department of Financial Services
- NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCIAL SERVICES 23 NYCRR 500
- A Summary of the Final Amendments to the NYDFS Cyber Rules
Ensure your financial institution is fully compliant with NYDFS regulations while strengthening your cybersecurity posture. Partner with Systech MSP for expert-managed IT services tailored to meet regulatory requirements. Contact us today for a consultation and let’s secure your future.